Wrist Arthritis

Wrist arthritis is degeneration of the wrist joint, causing pain, stiffness and reduced grip strength, often following prior injury or wear over time.

Wrist pain with movement or gripping, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion, which may worsen with activity.

Prior wrist fracture or ligament injury, repetitive strain, and inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis are common causes.

See a hand surgeon if wrist pain and stiffness persist and limit daily activities despite simple measures.

Clinical examination of wrist range of motion, swelling, and areas of tenderness.

X-rays assess joint space narrowing and alignment; MRI is occasionally used to evaluate cartilage and ligament status.

Splinting, activity modification, anti-inflammatory medication, and joint injections.

Surgery is considered when pain and disability persist despite conservative treatment.

Surgical options range from partial wrist fusion to total wrist fusion or replacement, chosen based on the pattern of arthritis and patient needs.

Recovery varies by procedure, generally requiring immobilization for six to eight weeks followed by hand therapy.

Surgery typically provides good pain relief, with fusion procedures trading some motion for stability.

Infection, stiffness, nonunion (with fusion), and implant wear (with replacement).